A smiling person stands in a rural field at sunset beside a smartphone displaying the SOLAR-R app. The image represents the SOLAR-R Trial, a digital wellbeing program designed to support people living in regional, rural and remote Australia. A smiling person stands in a rural field at sunset beside a smartphone displaying the SOLAR-R app. The image represents the SOLAR-R Trial, a digital wellbeing program designed to support people living in regional, rural and remote Australia.

What is the SOLAR-R Trial?

The SOLAR-R Trial is evaluating SOLAR-R, a free mobile app designed to help people in regional, rural and remote communities manage stress and navigate challenging life circumstances. 

The app is based on Skills fOr Life Adjustment and Resilience (SOLAR), an evidence-based, early intervention program designed to prevent the development of more serious psychiatric disorders in the face of natural disasters. Developed by Phoenix Australia at the University of Melbourne and built with regional, rural and remote communities, it provides practical tools you can use privately, flexibly and at your own pace over five weeks.

The SOLAR-R Trial is led by Phoenix Australia with support from The Latrobe Health Services Foundation. This project has received approval from Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Melbourne (Project ID: 34301).

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Why does it matter?

Whether it’s financial stress and workforce challenges or the ongoing impacts of drought, floods and isolation, people in regional, rural and remote communities experience some of life’s biggest pressures. Unfortunately, access to flexible, practical wellbeing support has historically been hard to come by.

The SOLAR-R Trial is working to change that. By taking part, you’re not just supporting your own wellbeing; you’re helping researchers understand what works, so that better support can reach communities like yours in the future.

Three people walk and talk together across a rural property at sunset, representing connection and wellbeing in regional communities.

Why participate?

SOLAR-R gives you access to practical, evidence-based tools you can use in your own time, at your own pace, while helping researchers better understand what works for regional, rural and remote communities.

As a participant, you’ll:

  • Get free access to the SOLAR-R app
  • Learn practical skills to help manage stress, pressure and life’s challenges
  • Use a flexible, self-guided 5-week program that fits around your daily life
Hands holding a smartphone with a screen about how to get the most out of the SOLAR-R Trial wellbeing app.

Am I eligible?

To take part in the SOLAR-R Trial, you must:

  • Be aged 18 years or older
  • Live in, or have strong ties to, a regional, rural or remote Australian community

Participation is completely free, and you can withdraw at any time.

SOLAR-R does not provide crisis support. If you or someone else is at immediate risk of harm, call Triple Zero (000) or go to your nearest emergency department. Crisis support is available 24/7 via Lifeline (13 11 14) (also by text on 0477 13 11 14, or via online chat), 13YARN (13 92 76) for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Suicide Call Back Service (1300 659 467).

Join the trial

Getting started is simple. Download the SOLAR-R app, complete a short consent and eligibility check, and begin when it suits you.

The app has eight learning modules and is designed to fit around real life. Each module takes around 8–12 minutes over five weeks, and you can pause, skip or return at any time.

Information collected during the study will be kept confidential and used only for research purposes, as outlined in the Participant Information and Consent Form.

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Meet the research team

Dr Abdullah Arjmand

Dr Abdullah Arjmand is a Research Fellow at Phoenix Australia, University of Melbourne, where his work focuses on improving mental health and wellbeing outcomes for people impacted by stress and trauma. Abdullah’s research spans resilience, digital mental health interventions and developing accessible ways to support people following challenging experiences. His work includes research with emergency service workers and other communities exposed to stress and trauma, with a focus on translating evidence-based approaches into practical support.

A/Professor Tracey Varker

Associate Professor Tracey Varker is one of the Directors of Research at Phoenix Australia, University of Melbourne, with over 15 years’ experience in posttraumatic mental health. Tracey leads a program of work focused on early intervention for those who encounter trauma or stress through their life experiences, or their occupation. She has a particular interest in digital mental health interventions. She has published more than 70 research articles on posttraumatic mental health and has presented her work at national and international conferences.

Phoenix Australia seeks to be a world-renowned leader in building the capability of individuals, organisations and the community to understand, prevent and recover from the adverse mental health effects of trauma.

We aim to be at the forefront of the world’s best practice in military, veteran, national security and first responder mental health and wellbeing. Learn more about our research →

Frequently Asked Questions

You can download SOLAR-R for free on the App Store or Google Play.

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If you agree to participate, you’ll be randomly assigned to one of two groups, each using a different version of the SOLAR-R app. Regardless of which group you’re assigned to, you’ll be asked to download and use the app for approximately 4–5 weeks.

You’ll be asked to enter information into the SOLAR-R app throughout this period. Please note that your responses are not monitored in real time, so we’re not able to respond to a crisis as it happens. If you or someone else is ever at immediate risk of harm, call Triple Zero (000) or go to your nearest emergency department. Crisis support is available 24/7 via Lifeline (13 11 14) (also by text on 0477 13 11 14, or via online chat), 13YARN (13 92 76) for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Suicide Call Back Service (1300 659 467).

You’ll also be asked to complete self-report questionnaires before the study, immediately after the 4–5 week period, and again three months later. Each questionnaire takes about 15 minutes and asks about your background and characteristics, any symptoms or psychological challenges you may be experiencing, your quality of life, and your use of health services. The research team may contact you by email, SMS or phone to remind you to complete any outstanding questionnaires.

We’ll also collect passive data on your app usage (for example, how long you use it and how many modules you complete) via your mobile device.

People living in regional and rural communities often face unique challenges that can affect emotional wellbeing. These challenges include natural disasters, accidents, economic pressures, community trauma, and limited access to mental health support. Finding practical ways to manage emotions and maintain wellbeing is important, but support options can sometimes be hard to access.

The SOLAR program is an evidence-based program designed to teach practical skills for coping with life’s ups and downs and improving emotional wellbeing. The program focuses on strategies that can help people feel more in control, manage strong emotions, and build resilience. The SOLAR program has been shown in previous research to help reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder.

To make these skills more accessible, SOLAR has now been adapted into a smartphone application, called SOLAR-R, and tailored for regional, rural, and remote Australian communities. This means people can learn and practice these techniques anytime, anywhere, using their own device.

In this project, we are testing two versions of the SOLAR-R app to learn which version works best for supporting wellbeing in Australian regional and rural communities. Both versions aim to help people build skills for managing emotions and improving mental health. By taking part, you’ll be helping us understand how to make these tools as effective and useful as possible for people living in rural and regional areas.

The results will be published and presented in different forms, including technical reports, news stories, scientific publications, and other types of articles. A report containing a summary of the project findings will also be available on the Phoenix Australia website (www.phoenixaustralia.org). You may also contact us via email (phoenix-solar@unimelb.edu.au) to request a copy or link to the report when the study has concluded.

By taking part in this study and using the SOLAR-R app, you may feel uncomfortable or experience emotional distress. This can happen when thinking about personal challenges or trying new strategies. The resources provided in the app are designed to help you build skills to manage these feelings.

It’s important to note that the SOLAR-R apps are not clinical tools or replacements for professional health services. They cannot diagnose mental health conditions or provide clinical treatment. If you are feeling distressed, we recommend that you speak to your GP or a mental health professional.

If you or someone else is ever at immediate risk of harm, call Triple Zero (000) or go to your nearest emergency department. Crisis support is available 24/7 via Lifeline (13 11 14) (also by text on 0477 13 11 14, or via online chat), 13YARN (13 92 76) for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Suicide Call Back Service (1300 659 467).

Please note: No text or information you enter into the SOLAR-R apps will be monitored from a clinical standpoint. We will monitor a small portion of user interactions with the app for quality assurance purposes to ensure the apps are functioning correctly; however, no one will be looking at user responses to assess, diagnose, or intervene clinically. If you have any negative experiences while using the app, you will have the opportunity to provide feedback in the post-study questionnaire. This feedback will be considered when reviewing the trial and may inform amendments or, if necessary, stopping the trial.

The SOLAR-R Trial is proudly supported by The Latrobe Health Services Foundation. Learn more about the initiatives they champion.

This study may not be suitable if you:

  • Are currently in crisis or need urgent support
  • Are under 18 years of age
  • Do not live in, or have strong ties to, a regional, rural or remote community

SOLAR-R is designed to provide practical wellbeing strategies and support research. It is not a crisis support service or a replacement for professional mental health care.

If you or someone else is ever at immediate risk of harm, call Triple Zero (000) or go to your nearest emergency department. Crisis support is available 24/7 via Lifeline (13 11 14) (also by text on 0477 13 11 14, or via online chat), 13YARN (13 92 76) for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Suicide Call Back Service (1300 659 467).

We expect that using the SOLAR-R app may help improve your mood, mental health symptoms, quality of life and sense of social connection. Taking part in the study may also help connect you with other support services, if needed.

By participating, you’ll help us learn which digital tools and approaches work best for supporting emotional wellbeing in regional, remote and rural communities – contributing to better, more accessible resources for people facing similar challenges.

Yes. Information collected during the study will be kept confidential and only used for research purposes in accordance with the Participant Information and Consent Form.

We will be collecting personally identifiable information (e.g., name, age, email address), and this will initially be linked to your responses to survey questions. However, any data to be used for analysis will use unique participant IDs, and these will be completely anonymous. A separate Excel file linking your unique ID to your personally identifiable information will be kept in a secure, password-protected folder. This is to enable us to be able to find and delete your data should you wish to withdraw from the trial and have your data erased. Additionally, we will use your personally identifiable information (i.e., name and email address) to send you a reimbursement gift card, which will be purchased through a third-party service (e.g., www.giftcardstore.com.au).

Your email address will be used to email relevant surveys to you at different times throughout the trial. Any data published will present findings in aggregate form and never specify details or responses from any one individual. Aggregated data will be made publicly available through several channels, including publication on the Phoenix Australia website and reputable peer-reviewed journals. In consenting to this study, you are also giving consent for us to make extended use of your de-identified data for future research that’s closely related to the aims of this project. In all circumstances, your information will be kept fully confidential.

Only the research team at Phoenix Australia and the app developers of SOLAR-R apps will have access to collected data. While specified developers will be able to access participant data, they will have no role in ongoing use of the data, other than to share the data with the research team. Short-term storage of data will be on your local smartphone device, which will be synchronised with Google’s Firebase Cloud Firestore database in Australia when an internet connection is available. Long-term storage will be on password-protected computers at Phoenix Australia, University of Melbourne. Any hard copy information or data will be stored in locked cabinets at Phoenix Australia. The data from this research will be stored at the University of Melbourne indefinitely and may be used for future research projects that are of a similar nature.

You are able to withdraw at any time by deleting the app from your smartphone device. If you choose to withdraw, you may also request that any information about you be withdrawn from the study by emailing phoenix-solar@unimelb.edu.au

This project has received approval from Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Melbourne (Project ID: 34301).

If you have any concerns or complaints about the conduct of this research project that you do not wish to discuss with the research team, you should contact the Office for Research Ethics and Integrity (OREI): Manager, Human Research Ethics, Research Ethics and Integrity, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010. Tel: +61 3 8344 1376 or Email: research-integrity@unimelb.edu.au.

All complaints will be treated confidentially. In any correspondence, please provide the name of the research team or the name or Project ID number of the research project.

SOLAR-R is not a crisis support service or a replacement for professional mental health care. If you or someone else is ever at immediate risk of harm, call Triple Zero (000) or go to your nearest emergency department.

Crisis support is available 24/7 via Lifeline (13 11 14) (also by text on 0477 13 11 14, or via online chat), 13YARN (13 92 76) for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Suicide Call Back Service (1300 659 467).

Proudly supported by

The SOLAR-R Trial is led by Phoenix Australia with support from The Latrobe Health Services Foundation. This project has received approval from Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Melbourne (Project ID: 34301).

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